Aristotle Essay - 777 Words

Aristotle Aristotle was born in 384 BC, at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, to counsel Hermias, the ruler. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345BC, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutor of the kings young son Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In 335, when Alexander became king, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum. Upon the death of Alexander in 323BC, strong anti-Macedonian†¦show more content†¦Aristotle regarded the world as made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has its built-in specific pattern of development and grows toward proper self-realization as a specimen of its t ype. Growth, purpose, and direction are thus built into nature. The most distinguishing of Aristotle’s philosophic contributions was a new notion of causality. Each thing or event, he thought, has more than one reason that helps to explain what, why, and where it is. Therefore something can be better understood when its causes can be stated in specific terms rather than in general terms. Economics Economics is a word made up from two Greek words â€Å"oikos†, meaning household, and â€Å"nomos†, meaning to manage. From the start, then, the word â€Å"economic† was associated with the close supervision and management necessary to ensure provisions to a community. The management concerned, however, was that of the â€Å"household†, so that â€Å"economic† was used as equivalent to â€Å"domestic†, and economics in ancient and mediaeval times was a term used to distinguish the economy of the household (oikos) from that of the city (polis). For Aristotle, therefore, Economics and Politics meant two different studies and arts. (Boland, par. 2) According to Aristotle, we should avoid using the expression â€Å"managing† the economy when we mean the political economy. The public community is not a household â€Å"run† byShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle On Education1262 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.2 Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Another great influence on Education was the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle who came later after Confucius, who was born in Stagira, Chalcidice. Aristotle was first a student in Plato’s philosophy school for around twenty years. Later on he was a philosophy teacher in Atarneus which is located in Asia Minor. Aristotle is known for his school named â€Å"Lyceum† which is located in Athens, and he is also known for teaching Alexander the Great who can later. AccordingRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Aristotle931 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Aristotle Aristotle Headshot Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Stagira, near Macedonia at the northern end of the Aegean Sea. His father, Nicomachus, was the family physician of King Amyntas of Macedonia. It is believed that Aristotle s ancestors had been the physicians of the Macedonian royal family for several generations. Having come from a long line of physicians, Aristotle received training and education that inclined his mind toward the study of natural phenomena. This educationRead MoreAristotle s Theories Of Aristotle729 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle’s Theories Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. He was born in 384 B.C in Stagira, Northern Greece. At an early age he went to study at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle was the student of Plato. However, Aristotle’s scientific approach was much different than Plato’s. Aristotle was known as teacher to famous Alexander the Great. Later on Aristotle opened his own school, the Lyceum at Athens. Aristotle is an important image because he is the father of Science. Aristotle had many contributionsRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Aristotle1629 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle Exam Similar to the teachings of his mentor, Plato, Aristotle’s philosophy finds its answers to major questions from the perspective of the teleological worldview. In the very first sentence of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle introduces his teleological world view by asserting that every activity is aimed at a telos, or end, and how men move from potency to act. Aristotle then proceeds to outline his argument using the Teleological approach as he tries to answer the question: â€Å"what isRead MoreAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Happiness: it’s something we humans search far and wide for, to attain before we are called home at death. We go through our daily lives, making choices, commitments, changes, decisions. We set goals for ourselves, push ourselves, hurt ourselves, inspire ourselves, lose ourselves, find ourselves†¦but why? Whether it is a conscious effort or not, no matter who you are or where you find yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings usRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Philosophy1782 Words   |  8 PagesBoth Plato and Aristotle were prominent philosophers during their time and even today remain some of the most well-known philosophers ever. Aristotle was a student of Plato’s and Plato’s influence was noticeable throughout Aristotle’s work. Though Aristotle believed and would later teach a lot of Platonic philosophy, that did not mean that he agreed with everything that Plato taught. One thing that Aristotle would cr itique about Plato’s teaching was his idea of what he called â€Å"Forms† and their roleRead More Aristotle Essay568 Words   |  3 Pages Aristotle (384 BC -322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato (author of The Republic), Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a number of philosophical fields, including political theory. Aristotle’s’ writing reflects his time, background, and beliefs. Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father, Nichomacus, was the personal physician to the King of Macedonia, Amyntas. At the age of seventeen, AristotleRead More Aristotle Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In our fast paced technologically advanced society today, our governments have evolved into supposedly well oiled machines effectively managing budgets, jails, militaries, as well as many other programs. Unfortunately, many of these governments are not as well organized, as they could be. Democratic countries like France, Germany, and even the United States have some very serious shortcomings to the way their governments are managed. These problems occur, many times at a very basicRead More aristotle Essay859 Words   |  4 Pages Aristotle Politics Aristotle in his book politics, argues that the political association is the highest form of human association , and making all his conclusions based on the assumption that ‘polis’ is the best and only sensible political system. He further adds that political association is the most sovereign and aims at the highest good Politics is largely an attempt to determine or rather prove that political association is the best suited way for securing the happiness of its membersRead MoreAristotle Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle The primary concern of political theorists is to determine by what form of constitution the state will most likely succeed. According to Aristotle the definition of political success means the general happiness of the citizenry. Both Aristotle and James Q. Wilson share the belief that molding excellent character within the citizenry is the first and most important step towards solidifying the happiness of the state as a whole. The basic structure of Aristotle’s philosophies

Culture and food free essay sample

Everyday around the world people in different cultures eat different foods, but what makes people able to taste all these different flavors, and why does the perception of what â€Å"tastes good† change based on where people live? The human tongue can only actually taste four different tastes, salty, sweet, bitter and sour. The combination and the intensity of these four separate tastes is what gives food the flavor that we know. Then when you add temperature, texture, and smell you can get an almost unlimited amount of flavors. The idea of a â€Å"taste map† on the tongue is false, if the tongue could really only taste one taste in each section of the tongue then you wouldn’t be able to taste sugar on the back of your tongue. In reality the sides of the tongue are more sensitive than the middle, with each taste varying slightly in where the taste is most received. Certain tastes can be more concentrated in some spots, like how the bitter taste is mostly concentrated toward the back. The cause for bitter to be toward the back is so that we can detect poisons and spoiled food before it travels through the body1. The taste of sweet is caused by sugars, any kind of sugar can cause the taste of sweetness, from the sugars in fruit to sugar derivatives such as fructose and lactose. Sour is caused by acidic foods, the taste is caused by hydrogen ions that have split off by an acid in a watery solution1. Salty foods are mainly from table salt but other minerals can cause a salty flavor such as potassium and magnesium. Bitter tastes are some of the most easily recognizable because there are so many protein receptors designed to detect these tastes, mostly for an evolutionary reason since many poisonous plants taste bitter. The tongue has 8,000 taste buds that allow us to recognize the four tastes. Each taste bud is replaced about every two weeks, taste buds are not the bumps that we see on our tongue but they are actually under the bump and each taste bud is shaped like a flower bud. These taste buds contain many small taste hairs that that pick up dissolved chemicals from food and then transfers the signals to the nervous system2 where the brain can perceive the taste and we can decide if we enjoy that taste or not. People can all taste food the same way, we all have the same ability to taste the exact same flavors, but not all people will believe that the same food will taste good. Many cultures will eat different foods, some cultures enjoy spicier food while other might be a little blander. Photographer Peter Menzel did an amazing job of portraying how different countries shop for food by publishing an article of pictures of families around the world sitting with all of the food they will consume in a week3. In the article you can easily see that some countries will eat a diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables like in India, Guatemala, and Mexico. While other countries like Japan had a diet that was filled with seafood and different types of fish and Italy had the most amount of bread in their diet. Out of all of the countries not a single one had as many processed foods as the picture from the United States. Just from these pictures alone you can see that different cultures will be drawn toward different food, it can be from what’s more available but some places just have a different taste for what is good to them. Where people grow up will effect there perception of what tastes good. A study was conducted on children from different areas of the world, before the study the scientific community had largely thought that children would be drawn to food that would have large amounts of fat and sugar in them4. The study included 1,700 children between the ages of six and nine from Estonia, Cyprus, Belgium, Sweden, Germany, Hungary, and Spain. The results showed that not all the children from these European countries chose the food with the added fat or sugar. Over 70% of the German children chose the biscuits that had added fat, while only 35% of children from Cyprus chose the same biscuit. While German children chose plain apple juice, the children from Sweden, Italy and Hungary preferred the apple juice with added sugar. The researchers looked to see if many other factors would influence the child’s choice in food such as, gender, parent’s level of education, and feeding patterns among a few others. The researchers found that the only factor that changed the child’s taste preferences was the country that they came from. What the child was exposed to is what they were drawn to, proving that taste changes depending on culture. I remember when I moved out of my house and into a dorm room for the first time I got to experience first-hand how different cultures enjoy different food. I had a couple of Indian friends who enjoyed extremely spicy and hot foods, even though these people were born and raised in the United States my Indian friends were still raised on spicy food and therefore they were able to enjoy foods that to me were horrible and made me sweat. My roommate was a full blooded Italian, and instead of having turkey on Thanksgiving night her family served pasta and meatballs. Even though personal preference for what tastes good can be determined at an early age does not mean that it cannot change over time. Once I moved to college I realized that my personal taste for food was very bland but that’s because that is what I was raised on. After spending a few years around people who liked different types of food I learned to love the taste of many different types of food I had never even heard of growing up.